Linked Life Data

1866680

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1866680

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-9-12
pubmed:abstractText
Packed erythrocytes are frequently reconstituted with crystalloid during rapid infusion. Dilution of whole blood with calcium containing solutions, such as Ringer's lactate has been cautioned against, citing possible clot formation because of chelation of the citrate anticoagulant. We studied the compatibility of Ringer's lactate solution and citrate phosphate dextrose (CPD)-preserved packed erythrocytes to evaluate the safety of using Ringer's lactate solution as a diluent in the emergency setting. Aliquots of CPD-preserved packed erythrocytes were diluted with either Ringer's lactate or normal saline solutions in ratios between 5:1 to 1:20 (packed erythrocyte to crystalloid), incubated at room temperature or 37 degrees centigrade and examined for clot formation at intervals up to two hours. Although clotting occurred at dilutions of 1:1 (packed erythrocytes to Ringer's lactate solution) and beyond, no clot formation occurred in the clinically relevant dilutions between 5:1 and 2:1. Thirty-two additional units of CPD-preserved packed erythrocytes were diluted to hematocrit values of 35, 45, 55 or 65 per cent and passed through a 170 micron filter. Flow rates of packed erythrocytes diluted with Ringer's lactate and normal saline solutions were compared. There was no difference in flow rates between packed erythrocytes diluted with Ringer's lactate compared with normal saline solutions. Ringer's lactate solution can be safely used as a packed erythrocyte diluent in patients requiring rapid blood transfusions.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0039-6087
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
173
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
9-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Compatibility of packed erythrocytes and Ringer's lactate solution.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center, Lackland, Texas 78236-5300.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro