Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-7-24
pubmed:abstractText
Silanized chip surfaces provide a reliable substrate for immobilization of oligonucleotides. The ability for rapid and sensitive detection of oligonucleotide surface coverage on these chips is crucial for their wide and effective applications in biotechnology. In this paper, two different silanization procedures were used to covalently bind fluorescent-labeled single-stranded DNA onto silicon dioxide or nitride chip surfaces. Effects of surface functionalization techniques for different surfaces, and immobilization conditions, including buffers and solution ionic strength, on surface probe coverage were investigated, quantifying the endpoint probe density by fluorescent measurement upon digestion with alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Digestion of surface-immobilized oligonuleotides with ALP released the fluorophore-tagged probe fragments back into the solution. The detection of DNA was accomplished by laser-induced fluorescence detection of the solution containing those cleaved fragments. The probe surface density on gold thin film, determined by ALP-digestion, was found to coincide well with that measured using the conventional alkanethiol-based fluorescence-displacement technique for the same system. The developed method has important implications for evaluating the performance of different oligonucleotide immobilization strategies. Also, it has the potential to serve as a sample-thrifty, time saving, and therefore routine tool to realize more realistic, practical quantification of the surface coverage of oligonucleotides immobilized on any solid surfaces.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1473-0197
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1332-41
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Quantitation of surface coverage of oligonucleotides bound to chip surfaces: a fluorescence-based approach using alkaline phosphatase digestion.
pubmed:affiliation
Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, South Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't