Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-7-24
pubmed:abstractText
Lower nurse staffing in hospitals has been associated with adverse patient outcomes; results in nursing homes (NHs) are less clear. We examined the association between nurses' direct care time and outcomes in long-stay NH residents and potential cost savings from decreased adverse outcomes versus additional wages for adequate nurse staffing. Data were from the National Pressure Ulcer Long-Term Care Study of 1,376 at-risk residents from 82 NHs. Primary data came from medical records. Hospital, pressure ulcer (PrU) treatment, and urinary tract infection (UTI) costs were from national statistics or cost-identification studies. Time horizon was 1 year. More registered nurse (RN) direct care time/resident/day was associated with fewer PrUs, hospitalizations, and UTIs. Annual net societal benefit was $3,191/resident/year in high-risk NH units with 30-40 min of RN time/resident/day versus units with <10 min. Thus, after controlling for important variables, more RN time/day was strongly associated with better outcomes and lower societal cost.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1527-1544
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
88-93
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18650413-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:18650413-Commerce, pubmed-meshheading:18650413-Cost Savings, pubmed-meshheading:18650413-Cost of Illness, pubmed-meshheading:18650413-Direct Service Costs, pubmed-meshheading:18650413-Hospitalization, pubmed-meshheading:18650413-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18650413-Incidence, pubmed-meshheading:18650413-Long-Term Care, pubmed-meshheading:18650413-Nursing Administration Research, pubmed-meshheading:18650413-Nursing Homes, pubmed-meshheading:18650413-Nursing Staff, pubmed-meshheading:18650413-Outcome Assessment (Health Care), pubmed-meshheading:18650413-Personnel Staffing and Scheduling, pubmed-meshheading:18650413-Pressure Ulcer, pubmed-meshheading:18650413-Quality Indicators, Health Care, pubmed-meshheading:18650413-Quality of Health Care, pubmed-meshheading:18650413-Retrospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:18650413-Salaries and Fringe Benefits, pubmed-meshheading:18650413-Time and Motion Studies, pubmed-meshheading:18650413-United States, pubmed-meshheading:18650413-Urinary Tract Infections, pubmed-meshheading:18650413-Workload
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
The business case for nursing in long-term care.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute for Clinical Outcomes Research, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. shorn@isisicor.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't