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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-7-22
pubmed:abstractText
The final products encoded by the tobacco etch virus genome arise by proteolytic cleavage of a single large polyprotein precursor. Processing of the polyprotein at several sites requires the activity of a viral protease of 49,000 molecular weight (49K). We have examined the excision of the 49K protease from polyproteins translated from defined RNA transcripts. Polyproteins containing an intact 49K protein were efficiently processed after synthesis in a rabbit reticulocyte lysate to yield the 49K product. Introduction of a single amino acid substitution (cysteine to alanine) at the putative active site of the 49K protease abolished processing, indicating that the protease was excised from the polyprotein via an autocatalytic mechanism. Release of the 49K protease was determined to require autoproteolysis, since synthetic polyproteins which contained either or both 49K cleavage sites were processed poorly, if at all, in trans reactions. Protein microsequence analysis revealed that processing in vitro occurred between a glutamine-glycine dipeptide to generate the 49K amino terminus.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0042-6822
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
160
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
355-62
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Processing of the tobacco etch virus 49K protease requires autoproteolysis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article