Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-9-16
pubmed:abstractText
Inhibitory chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) and myelin-associated molecules are major impediments to axon regeneration within the adult central nervous system (CNS). Decorin infusion can however suppress the levels of multiple inhibitory CSPGs and promote axon growth across spinal cord injuries [Davies, J.E., Tang, X., Denning, J.W., Archibald, S.J., and Davies, S.J., 2004. Decorin suppresses neurocan, brevican, phosphacan and NG2 expression and promotes axon growth across adult rat spinal cord injuries. Eur. J. Neurosci. 19, 1226-1242]. A question remained as to whether decorin can also increase axon growth on inhibitory CSPGs and myelin via a direct effect on neurons. We have therefore conducted an in vitro analysis of neurite extension by decorin-treated adult dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons cultured on substrates of inhibitory CSPGs or myelin membranes mixed with laminin. Decorin treatment promoted 14.5 and 5-fold increases in average neurite length/neuron over untreated controls on CSPGs or myelin membranes respectively. In addition to suppressing inhibitory scar formation, our present data shows that decorin can directly boost the ability of neurons to extend axons within CSPG or myelin rich environments.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1095-953X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
32
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
88-95
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Decorin promotes robust axon growth on inhibitory CSPGs and myelin via a direct effect on neurons.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado at Denver, Neurosurgery Research Laboratory, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study