Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-8-8
pubmed:abstractText
Incorporation of non-natural amino acids into proteins in response to amber or four-base codons is a useful technology for protein research. In the case of the amber codon, however, release factor 1 can competitively decode the same codon, and consequently inhibit the incorporation of non-natural amino acids. To improve amber codon-mediated incorporation, we carried out a comprehensive screening of amber suppressor tRNAs derived from all tRNAs encoded in the genomes of Escherichia coli K12 and Mycoplasma capricolum. The amber suppressor tRNAs were synthesized from synthetic genes, aminoacylated with a fluorescent non-natural amino acid, and added to an E. coli cell-free translation system. Fluorescent SDS-PAGE analysis indicated that Trp tRNAs showed high suppressor activity in both organisms. Further mutagenesis and screening revealed that M. capricolum Trp(1) tRNA with G1C72A73 mutation is the most suitable for efficient and specific incorporation of non-natural amino acids into proteins in response to the amber codon.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1090-2104
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
19
pubmed:volume
374
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
304-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Comprehensive screening of amber suppressor tRNAs suitable for incorporation of non-natural amino acids in a cell-free translation system.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't