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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-8-25
pubmed:abstractText
We explored molecular and morphological alteration in gill mitochondria-rich (MR) cells of Mozambique tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus, acclimated to deionized freshwater (DFW), freshwater (FW), 1/3-diluted seawater (1/3 SW) and seawater (SW). Scanning electron microscopic observations revealed that the apical membrane of MR cells appeared as a flat or slightly projecting disk in DFW and FW, being larger in DFW than in FW. In contrast, the apical membrane typically formed a pit structure in 1/3 SW and SW. The mRNA expression levels of Na(+)/H(+) exchanger-3 (NHE3) and Na(+)/Cl(-) cotransporter (NCC) in the gills were increased with decreasing environmental salinity, whereas Na(+)/K(+)/2Cl(-) cotransporter-1a (NKCC1a) expression was upregulated by increasing salinity. Immunofluorescence staining showed that the MR cell population of DFW- and FW-acclimated tilapia consisted mostly of MR cells with apical NHE3 and those with apical-NCC; MR cells with basolateral NKCC1a dominated in SW-acclimated tilapia. These results indicated that apical-NHE3 and apical-NCC MR cells were ion-absorbing cells, and that basolateral-NKCC1a MR cells were ion-secreting cells. In fish acclimated to 1/3 SW, both ion-absorbing and secreting cells existed in the gills, suggesting that fish in near-isotonic water were equipped with mechanisms of both hyper- and hypoosmoregulation to prepare for environmental salinity changes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1531-4332
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
151
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
151-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18619551-Acclimatization, pubmed-meshheading:18619551-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18619551-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:18619551-Fluorescent Antibody Technique, pubmed-meshheading:18619551-Fresh Water, pubmed-meshheading:18619551-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:18619551-Gills, pubmed-meshheading:18619551-Ion Pumps, pubmed-meshheading:18619551-Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, pubmed-meshheading:18619551-Mitochondria, pubmed-meshheading:18619551-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:18619551-Seawater, pubmed-meshheading:18619551-Sodium Chloride, pubmed-meshheading:18619551-Sodium Chloride Symporters, pubmed-meshheading:18619551-Sodium-Hydrogen Antiporter, pubmed-meshheading:18619551-Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters, pubmed-meshheading:18619551-Staining and Labeling, pubmed-meshheading:18619551-Tilapia
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Gene expression and morphological localization of NHE3, NCC and NKCC1a in branchial mitochondria-rich cells of Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) acclimated to a wide range of salinities.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan. niida@marine.fs.a.u-tokyo.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article