Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-9-16
pubmed:abstractText
Hypertension, particularly among African Americans, has been increasing in importance in the past 10 years. One aspect of this problem is poor disease management. This study examined illness beliefs, behaviors, and hypertension control among 102 African American outpatients. Participants were interviewed about their commonsense beliefs concerning hypertension and its management in accordance with Leventhal's commonsense model of self-regulation (CSM). Also assessed were medication adherence, stress-reducing behaviors, and lifestyle behaviors recommended for blood pressure control. Blood pressure was measured at about the time of interviewing. Results indicated that endorsement of a medical belief model of hypertension (i.e., caused and controlled by factors such as diet, age, and weight) was cross-sectionally associated with lower systolic blood pressure, a relationship that was statistically mediated by lifestyle behaviors (e.g., cut down salt, exercise). Endorsement of a stress belief model (i.e., stress is the main factor in hypertension cause and control) was associated with engagement in stress-related behaviors but not with blood pressure. These results further support the utility of the CSM for understanding patients' disease management behaviors.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0160-7715
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
391-400
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18618236-African Americans, pubmed-meshheading:18618236-Age Factors, pubmed-meshheading:18618236-Antihypertensive Agents, pubmed-meshheading:18618236-Attitude to Health, pubmed-meshheading:18618236-Body Mass Index, pubmed-meshheading:18618236-Control Groups, pubmed-meshheading:18618236-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18618236-Health Behavior, pubmed-meshheading:18618236-Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, pubmed-meshheading:18618236-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18618236-Hypertension, pubmed-meshheading:18618236-Life Style, pubmed-meshheading:18618236-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18618236-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:18618236-Models, Psychological, pubmed-meshheading:18618236-Patient Compliance, pubmed-meshheading:18618236-Regression Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:18618236-Sex Factors, pubmed-meshheading:18618236-Socioeconomic Factors, pubmed-meshheading:18618236-Stress, Psychological
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Commonsense illness beliefs, adherence behaviors, and hypertension control among African Americans.
pubmed:affiliation
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, USA. ehekler@gmail.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural