Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-3-24
pubmed:abstractText
The intelligence quotient (IQ) is typically associated with the architecture of gray and white matter in specific brain regions, and this association appears to be genetically based. However, specific sources of genetic variation for the association have not been studied extensively. Using diffusion tensor imaging in 15 mental retardation patients and 80 healthy volunteers, we studied the association between white matter architecture and IQ and also investigated the effects of COMT val158met on this association. The results showed that fractional anisotropy (FA) values in the prefrontal lobe and the hippocampus formation were associated with IQ and that val158met may affect this association. Subjects who were val homozygous showed steeper slopes for regression of the FA value on IQ than met carriers. Our findings suggest that COMT val158met may contribute to intelligence by affecting the association between IQ and the white matter architecture in the prefrontal lobe and the hippocampal formation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1552-485X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
5
pubmed:volume
150B
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
375-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18615479-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:18615479-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:18615479-Amino Acid Substitution, pubmed-meshheading:18615479-Anisotropy, pubmed-meshheading:18615479-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:18615479-Case-Control Studies, pubmed-meshheading:18615479-Catechol O-Methyltransferase, pubmed-meshheading:18615479-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:18615479-Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging, pubmed-meshheading:18615479-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18615479-Frontal Lobe, pubmed-meshheading:18615479-Hippocampus, pubmed-meshheading:18615479-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18615479-Intellectual Disability, pubmed-meshheading:18615479-Intelligence, pubmed-meshheading:18615479-Intelligence Tests, pubmed-meshheading:18615479-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18615479-Methionine, pubmed-meshheading:18615479-Nerve Fibers, Myelinated, pubmed-meshheading:18615479-Valine, pubmed-meshheading:18615479-Young Adult
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
COMT val158met modulates association between brain white matter architecture and IQ.
pubmed:affiliation
National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't