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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-7-10
pubmed:abstractText
Epigenetic modifications, especially alteration in DNA methylation, are increasingly being recognized as a key factor in the pathogenesis of complex disorders, including atherosclerosis. However, there are limited data on the epigenetic changes in the coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. In the present study we evaluated the methylation status of genomic DNA from peripheral lymphocytes in a cohort of 287 individuals: 137 angiographically confirmed CAD patients and 150 controls. The differential susceptibility of genomic DNA to methylation-sensitive restriction enzymes was utilized to assess the methylation status of the genome. We observed that the genomic DNA methylation in CAD patients is significantly higher than in controls (p < 0.05). Since elevated homocysteine levels are known to be an independent risk factor for CAD and a key modulator of macromolecular methylation, we investigated the probable correlation between plasma homocysteine levels and global DNA methylation. We observed a significant positive correlation of global DNA methylation with plasma homocysteine levels in CAD patients (p = 0.001). Further, within a higher range of serum homocysteine levels (>/=12-50 muM), global DNA methylation was significantly higher in CAD patients than in controls. The alteration in genomic DNA methylation associated with cardiovascular disease per se appears to be further accentuated by higher homocysteine levels.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1557-7430
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
357-65
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Detection of altered global DNA methylation in coronary artery disease patients.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't