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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-9-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
The plasma membranes of rat heart muscle, grown in cell culture, were made permeable with saponin in a Ca-free solution. The cells were then supplied with a medium resembling the cytosol, and the adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent Ca2+ sequestration was measured in the presence of oxalate. The nonmitochondrial component accounts for about 50% of the total Ca2+ uptake. The nonmitochondrial accumulation of Ca2+ within myocardial cells was found to be reversible by addition of the Ca2+ ionophore A23187. On the other hand, the Ca2+ antagonist D-600 (50 microM) had almost no effect on Ca2+ accumulation. Caffeine reduced Ca2+ accumulation in the skinned cardiomyocytes in a concentration-dependent manner. In addition, the anticalmodulin drug trifluoperazine (TFP) reduced Ca2+ accumulation in the skinned cells. Because of the analogy between nonmitochondrial ATP-dependent Ca2+ accumulation and the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) function with regard to the influence of various agents, it is assumed that we actually measure Ca2+ accumulation in the SR. The rate of Ca2+ accumulation into the SR measured during the development of the cardiomyocytes in culture shows an almost linear increase as a function of culture age. Amiodarone, a potent antiarrhythmic agent, and its metabolite, desethylamiodarone, inhibited Ca2+ accumulation into SR, which may explain their therapeutic effect.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amiodarone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Caffeine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcimycin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Saponins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trifluoperazine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9541
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
148
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
124-32
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1860892-Amiodarone,
pubmed-meshheading:1860892-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1860892-Caffeine,
pubmed-meshheading:1860892-Calcimycin,
pubmed-meshheading:1860892-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:1860892-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:1860892-Myocardium,
pubmed-meshheading:1860892-Saponins,
pubmed-meshheading:1860892-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum,
pubmed-meshheading:1860892-Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:1860892-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1860892-Trifluoperazine
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Characterization of sarcoplasmic reticulum in skinned heart muscle cultures.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Otto Meyerhoff Drug Receptor Center, Department of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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