Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18603775
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0001128,
umls-concept:C0024432,
umls-concept:C0032594,
umls-concept:C0079904,
umls-concept:C0086767,
umls-concept:C0205195,
umls-concept:C0542341,
umls-concept:C0949314,
umls-concept:C1260956,
umls-concept:C1274040,
umls-concept:C1704259,
umls-concept:C1705987,
umls-concept:C1879547,
umls-concept:C2349975
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pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2008-7-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
This study examined the effects of red ginseng acidic polysaccharide (RGAP) on macrophage-mediated cytotoxicity towards murine melanoma B16 cells. RGAP alone had no effect on killing of tumor cells. RGAP treatment increased the production of interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-6, and nitric oxide (NO) by macrophages, whereas tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production were not changed by RGAP. However, treatment of macrophages with a combination of RGAP and recombinant interferon-gamma (rIFN-gamma) enhanced killing of tumor cells. In addition, the combination treatment showed marked cooperative induction of IL-1, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and NO production. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay analysis revealed that treatment of macrophages with RGAP plus rIFN-gamma induced the activation of the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) transcription factor. In agreement with this, the combination treatment resulted in increased NF-kappaB-p65 expression. The present results demonstrate synergistic effects on macrophage function of RGAP in combination with rIFN-gamma, and suggest that NF-kappaB plays an important role in mediating these effects. These data also support the development of clinical studies of this combination.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytokines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interferon-gamma,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NF-kappa B,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitric Oxide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polysaccharides
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
1347-6947
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
72
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1817-25
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:18603775-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:18603775-Cell Line, Tumor,
pubmed-meshheading:18603775-Cytokines,
pubmed-meshheading:18603775-Drug Synergism,
pubmed-meshheading:18603775-Drug Therapy, Combination,
pubmed-meshheading:18603775-Interferon-gamma,
pubmed-meshheading:18603775-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:18603775-Melanoma,
pubmed-meshheading:18603775-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:18603775-NF-kappa B,
pubmed-meshheading:18603775-Nitric Oxide,
pubmed-meshheading:18603775-Panax,
pubmed-meshheading:18603775-Phagocytosis,
pubmed-meshheading:18603775-Polysaccharides
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pubmed:year |
2008
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Red ginseng acidic polysaccharide (RGAP) in combination with IFN-gamma results in enhanced macrophage function through activation of the NF-kappaB pathway.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Immunopharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Kyunggi-do, Republic of Korea.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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