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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1976-12-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Identification of effective single chemotherapeutic agents for brain tumors must precede the rational use of multiple drug combinations. In phase 2 trials beginning in 1968, 158 patients with intrinsic brain tumors (mostly recurrent malignant astrocytomas) were considered evaluable. The larger trials with more effective drugs produced these results: carmustine (BCNU) response rate, 47%, with median duration of nine months; lomustine (CCNU), 44%, with median duration of six months; procarbazine hydrochloride, 52%, with median duration six months; carmustine and vincristine sulfate combined, 44%, with median duration of only four months; and BIC (5-[3,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-triazeno]imidazole-4-carboxamide), 38%, with median duration of five months. Administration of glucocorticoids was not found to bias the frequency of response. Forty-seven patients, 26 of whom had responded to the initial drug, received a second drug. Among 26 patients who were evaluable, only four responded to the second drug.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carmustine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Imidazoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lomustine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitrosourea Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Procarbazine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vincristine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0003-9942
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
33
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
739-44
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:185991-Astrocytoma,
pubmed-meshheading:185991-Bone Marrow Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:185991-Brain Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:185991-Carmustine,
pubmed-meshheading:185991-Glioma,
pubmed-meshheading:185991-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:185991-Imidazoles,
pubmed-meshheading:185991-Lomustine,
pubmed-meshheading:185991-Medulloblastoma,
pubmed-meshheading:185991-Melanoma,
pubmed-meshheading:185991-Nitrosourea Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:185991-Peripheral Nervous System Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:185991-Procarbazine,
pubmed-meshheading:185991-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:185991-Vincristine
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pubmed:year |
1976
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Single-agent chemotherapy of brain tumors. A five-year review.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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