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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-7-7
pubmed:abstractText
Geniposide is an iridoid glycoside isolated from the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis used as a Chinese traditional medicine for treatment of generalized vitiligo. Stem cell factor from keratinocyte recognizes and activates its receptor c-kit carried by melanocyte to potent enhance melanocytic melanogenesis that can be suppressed by norepinephrine. This study addresses the action and mechanism of geniposide enhancing melanogenesis in norepinephrine-exposed normal human epidermal melanocyte. Flow cytometry results from this study exhibited the augmentation effect of geniposide on production of c-kit receptor by norepinephrine-exposed normal human epidermal melanocyte. However, geniposide did not affect the production of stem cell factor by norepinephrine-exposed normal human epidermal keratinocyte assessed by cellular enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). ELISA indicated that at the presence of stem cell factor, geniposide was capable of elevating the level of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 phosphorylation within norepinephrine-exposed normal human epidermal melanocyte, which is known to be involved in stem cell factor/c-kit downstream signalling. And inhibition of c-kit with inhibitory antibody K44.2 completely blocked the increase in geniposide-stimulated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 phosphorylation. In addition, spectrophotometry demonstrated the enhancement effect of geniposide on melanogenesis (tyrosinase activity and melanin production) in norepinephrine-exposed normal human epidermal melanocyte at the presence of stem cell factor, which was blocked by c-kit inhibitory antibody K44.2. Data from this study suggest that geniposide can enhance melanogenesis by stem cell factor/c-kit signalling in which the expression of c-kit receptor is augmented in norepinephrine-exposed normal human epidermal melanocyte.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1742-7843
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
103
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
88-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-6-10
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Geniposide enhances melanogenesis by stem cell factor/c-Kit signalling in norepinephrine-exposed normal human epidermal melanocyte.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory for Drug Discovery, Shandong Institute of Light Industry, Jinan, China. lanwenjun0522@sina.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't