pubmed-article:18593943 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0006142 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:18593943 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0020962 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:18593943 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0279781 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:18593943 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0220901 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:18593943 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1554080 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:18593943 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1706198 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:issue | 13 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2008-7-2 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:abstractText | Estrogen receptor (ER) expression and proliferative activity are established prognostic factors in breast cancer. In a search for additional prognostic motifs, we analyzed the gene expression patterns of 200 tumors of patients who were not treated by systemic therapy after surgery using a discovery approach. After performing hierarchical cluster analysis, we identified coregulated genes related to the biological process of proliferation, steroid hormone receptor expression, as well as B-cell and T-cell infiltration. We calculated metagenes as a surrogate for all genes contained within a particular cluster and visualized the relative expression in relation to time to metastasis with principal component analysis. Distinct patterns led to the hypothesis of a prognostic role of the immune system in tumors with high expression of proliferation-associated genes. In multivariate Cox regression analysis, the proliferation metagene showed a significant association with metastasis-free survival of the whole discovery cohort [hazard ratio (HR), 2.20; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 1.40-3.46]. The B-cell metagene showed additional independent prognostic information in carcinomas with high proliferative activity (HR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.46-0.97). A prognostic influence of the B-cell metagene was independently confirmed by multivariate analysis in a first validation cohort enriched for high-grade tumors (n = 286; HR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.62-0.98) and a second validation cohort enriched for younger patients (n = 302; HR, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.7-0.97). Thus, we could show in three cohorts of untreated, node-negative breast cancer patients that the humoral immune system plays a pivotal role in metastasis-free survival of carcinomas of the breast. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:month | Jul | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:issn | 1538-7445 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:SteinerEricE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:SchmidtMarcus... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:PilchHenrykH | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:LehrHans-Anto... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:HengstlerJan... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:GehrmannMathi... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:KölblHeinzH | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:BöhmDanielD | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:von... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:PuhlAlexander... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:issnType | Electronic | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:day | 1 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:volume | 68 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:pagination | 5405-13 | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:year | 2008 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:articleTitle | The humoral immune system has a key prognostic impact in node-negative breast cancer. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:affiliation | Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:publicationType | Multicenter Study | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:18593943 | pubmed:publicationType | Validation Studies | lld:pubmed |
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