Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
13
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-7-2
pubmed:abstractText
Thiopurines are effective immunosuppressants and anticancer agents, but intracellular accumulation of their active metabolites (6-thioguanine nucleotides, 6-TGN) causes dose-limiting hematopoietic toxicity. Thiopurine S-methyltransferase deficiency is known to exacerbate thiopurine toxicity. However, many patients are highly sensitive to thiopurines for unknown reasons. We show that multidrug-resistance protein 4 (Mrp4) is abundant in myeloid progenitors and tested the role of the Mrp4, an ATP transporter of monophosphorylated nucleosides, in this unexplained thiopurine sensitivity. Mrp4-deficient mice experienced Mrp4 gene dosage-dependent toxicity caused by accumulation of 6-TGNs in their myelopoietic cells. Therefore, Mrp4 protects against thiopurine-induced hematopoietic toxicity by actively exporting thiopurine nucleotides. We then identified a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in human MRP4 (rs3765534) that dramatically reduces MRP4 function by impairing its cell membrane localization. This SNP is common (>18%) in the Japanese population and indicates that the increased sensitivity of some Japanese patients to thiopurines may reflect the greater frequency of this MRP4 SNP.
pubmed:grant
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/grant/CA21765, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/grant/CA23097, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/grant/ESO58571, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/grant/GM31304, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/grant/GM60904, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/grant/P01 GM031304-24, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/grant/P30 CA021765-30, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/grant/R01 ES005851-15, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/grant/R56 GM060904-09, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/grant/U01 GM061374-07, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/grant/U01 GM061393-090009, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/grant/U01 GM61393, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/grant/U01GM61374
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1538-7445
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
68
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4983-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-8-1
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18593894-6-Mercaptopurine, pubmed-meshheading:18593894-Alleles, pubmed-meshheading:18593894-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18593894-Cell Membrane, pubmed-meshheading:18593894-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:18593894-Cytoprotection, pubmed-meshheading:18593894-Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:18593894-Hematologic Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:18593894-Hematopoiesis, pubmed-meshheading:18593894-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18593894-Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, pubmed-meshheading:18593894-Membrane Transport Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18593894-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:18593894-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:18593894-Models, Biological, pubmed-meshheading:18593894-Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18593894-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, pubmed-meshheading:18593894-Purines, pubmed-meshheading:18593894-Sulfhydryl Compounds, pubmed-meshheading:18593894-Survival Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:18593894-Tissue Distribution
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Transporter-mediated protection against thiopurine-induced hematopoietic toxicity.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Animal Resource Center, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tenessee 38105, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural