Linked Life Data

1858931

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1858931

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1 Pt 2
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-8-23
pubmed:abstractText
The role of vagal tone and reflexes in the genesis of life-threatening arrhythmias was investigated in a clinically relevant animal model for sudden cardiac death. Forty-five dogs with a healed anterior myocardial infarction in which transient myocardial ischemia during exercise did not induce malignant arrhythmias were utilized for the study. They underwent a further exercise and ischemia test in which atropine (75 micrograms/kg) was injected before coronary artery occlusion. Novel occurrence of ventricular arrhythmia, or worsening of the type of arrhythmia present in the control test, occurred in 23 of 45 dogs (51%) and ventricular fibrillation occurred in 11 of 45 (24%, P = 0.001). Analysis of heart rate response to acute ischemia in the control test indicates that these 11 animals had powerful vagal reflexes during coronary artery occlusion, compared with the 34 survivors (-32 +/- 35 vs. +2 +/- 27 beats/min, P = 0.003). This study indicates that approximately 75% of animals resistant to ventricular fibrillation are characterized by weak sympathetic reflexes in response to acute myocardial ischemia. In the remaining 25% powerful vagal reflexes counteract concomitant reflex sympathetic hyperactivity, decrease heart rate, and are essential for survival.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
261
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
H63-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Vagal reflexes and survival during acute myocardial ischemia in conscious dogs with healed myocardial infarction.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City 73190.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.