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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1 Pt 2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-8-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Microvascular endothelial cells (MECs) from rat epididymal fat pad were isolated and cultured in vitro on Cytodex 3 microcarrier beads. In Krebs-suffused cremaster muscle of pentobarbital-anesthetized rats arteriolar diameters (mean control diam 20.9 +/- 0.9 micron) were measured using image shearing video microscopy. Two lines of suffusate (1.5 ml/min each) were established; one contained a column of microcarrier beads only (no cells in line; NC) the other contained a 1-ml column of MECs grown on beads (through cells; TC). The muscle preparation and the MECs were first treated with indomethacin (Indo; 28 microM). Indo treatment blocked arteriolar dilation to A23187 (1 microM) and arachidonic acid (AA; 0.25 microM) administered into the NC line. A 4.0 +/- 0.6 micron increase in arteriolar diameter was observed, however, when A23187 (but not AA) was infused through the TC line containing Indotreated MECs on beads. The A23187-elicited dilation was abolished by the introduction of NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA; 200 microM) into the TC line. Administration of atropine (2 microM) onto the cremaster muscle via the NC line inhibited the dilations in response to acetylcholine (ACh; 2.7 microM) given through the NC line. Infusion of ACh through the TC line onto the atropine-treated cremaster muscle, however, elicited a 5.8 +/- 1.3 micron increase in arteriolar diameter, a response that was blocked by prior administration of L-NMMA into the TC line. Arteriolar dilation induced by adenosine (0.5 microM) or sodium nitroprusside (0.5 microM) applied via the NC or TC line was unaffected by L-NMMA.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetylcholine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Atropine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcimycin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indomethacin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitric Oxide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vasodilator Agents
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
261
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
H128-33
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1858912-Acetylcholine,
pubmed-meshheading:1858912-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1858912-Arterioles,
pubmed-meshheading:1858912-Atropine,
pubmed-meshheading:1858912-Calcimycin,
pubmed-meshheading:1858912-Endothelium, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:1858912-Indomethacin,
pubmed-meshheading:1858912-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1858912-Microcirculation,
pubmed-meshheading:1858912-Nitric Oxide,
pubmed-meshheading:1858912-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1858912-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1858912-Vasodilator Agents
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
EDRF released from microvascular endothelial cells dilates arterioles in vivo.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, New York Medical College, Valhalla 10595.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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