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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-10-1
pubmed:abstractText
Serum calcium and phosphate concentrations and experimental chronic kidney failure control parathyroid hormone (PTH) gene expression post-transcriptionally through regulated binding of the trans-acting proteins AUF1 and upstream of N-ras (Unr) to an AU-rich element (ARE) in PTH mRNA 3'-untranslated region (3'UTR). We show that the mRNA decay promoting K-homology splicing regulator protein (KSRP) binds to PTH mRNA in intact parathyroid glands and in transfected cells. This binding is decreased in glands from calcium-depleted or experimental chronic kidney failure rats in which PTH mRNA is more stable compared to parathyroid glands from control and phosphorus-depleted rats in which PTH mRNA is less stable. PTH mRNA decay depends on the KSRP-recruited exosome in parathyroid extracts. In transfected cells, KSRP overexpression and knockdown experiments show that KSRP decreases PTH mRNA stability and steady-state levels through the PTH mRNA ARE. Overexpression of isoform p45 of the PTH mRNA stabilizing protein AUF1 blocks KSRP-PTH mRNA binding and partially prevents the KSRP mediated decrease in PTH mRNA levels. Therefore, calcium or phosphorus depletion, as well as chronic kidney failure, regulate the interaction of KSRP and AUF1 with PTH mRNA and its half-life. Our data indicate a novel role for KSRP in PTH gene expression.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1530-6860
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3458-68
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18583400-3' Untranslated Regions, pubmed-meshheading:18583400-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18583400-Calcium, pubmed-meshheading:18583400-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:18583400-Chronic Disease, pubmed-meshheading:18583400-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:18583400-Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein D, pubmed-meshheading:18583400-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18583400-Kidney Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:18583400-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18583400-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:18583400-Parathyroid Glands, pubmed-meshheading:18583400-Parathyroid Hormone, pubmed-meshheading:18583400-Phosphates, pubmed-meshheading:18583400-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:18583400-RNA Stability, pubmed-meshheading:18583400-RNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18583400-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:18583400-Rats, Inbred Strains, pubmed-meshheading:18583400-Trans-Activators, pubmed-meshheading:18583400-Transcription, Genetic
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
The mRNA decay promoting factor K-homology splicing regulator protein post-transcriptionally determines parathyroid hormone mRNA levels.
pubmed:affiliation
Minerva Center for Calcium and Bone Metabolism, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, PO Box 12000, Jerusalem, Israel 91120.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't