Linked Life Data

18583127

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18583127

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
14
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-7-21
pubmed:abstractText
PXR, pregnane X receptor, in its activated state, is a validated target for controlling certain drug-drug interactions in humans. In this context, there is a paucity of inhibitors directed toward activated PXR. Using prior observations with ketoconazole as a PXR inhibitor, the target compound 3 was synthesized from (s)-glycidol with overall 56% yield. (+)-Glycidol was reacted with 4-bromophenol and potassium carbonate in DMF to yield the ring opened compound 6. This was then heated to reflux in benzene along with 2', 4'-difluoroacetophenone and catalytic amount of para-toluene sulfonic acid to yield 8. The resultant acetal 8 was then functionalized using Palladium chemistry to yield the target compound 3. The activity of the compound was compared with ketoconazole and UCL2158H. However, in contrast with ketoconazole (IC(50) approximately 0.020 microM; approximately 100% inhibition), 3 has negligible effects on inhibition of microsomal CYP450 (maximum approximately 20% inhibition) at concentrations >40 microM. In vitro, micromolar concentration of ketoconazole is toxic to passaged human cell lines, while 3 does not exhibit cytotoxicity up to concentrations approximately 100 microM (viability >85%). This is the first demonstration of a chemical analog of a PXR inhibitor that retains activity against activated PXR. Furthermore, in contrast with ketoconazole, 3 is less toxic in human cell lines and has negligible CYP450 activity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1464-3405
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3974-7
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Synthesis of novel ketoconazole derivatives as inhibitors of the human Pregnane X Receptor (PXR; NR1I2; also termed SXR, PAR).
pubmed:affiliation
Albert Einstein Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology, Bronx, NY 10463, USA. bdas@aecom.yu.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article