Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-6-24
pubmed:abstractText
The activities of artesunate-cotrimoxazole and artesunate-amodiaquine combinations against asexual-and sexual-stage parasites were evaluated in 182 Nigerian children with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. One hundred and twenty-one children received artesunate-cotrimoxazole and 61 received artesunate-amodiaquine and all were followed up for 28 days. Clinical recovery from illness occurred in all children. There was no significant difference in fever clearance time (P = 0.35). Both treatment groups achieved a parasite clearance time of less than 2 days (1.84 +/- 0.66 days and 1.31 +/- 0.48 days); gametocyte carriage rates were comparable in the two treatment groups prior to and following treatment; both treatments appeared to reduce gametocyte carriage. The pretreatment gametocyte sex ratio, which was female-biased, was maintained throughout the period of follow up in both treatment groups. Reduction of gametocyte carriage by these two treatment regimens may reduce transmissibility in P. falciparum malaria, and this reduction is presumed to be related to the accelerated clearance of the asexual forms of the parasite.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1341-321X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
188-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-10-5
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of artesunate-cotrimoxazole and amodiaquine-artesunate against asexual and sexual stages of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Nigerian children.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. fentolamine@yahoo.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural