Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-6-18
pubmed:abstractText
D-allose, the C-3 epimer of d-glucose, is a monosaccharide present in minute quantities in nature and a rare sugar. The effects of D-allose on diethyl nitrosamine (DEN)-induced hepatocarcinogenesis were examined in male F344 rats by a rat medium-term bioassay based on the two-step model of hepatocarcinogenesis (experiment 1). In addition, a DNA microarray analysis was employed to clarify possible mechanisms of action of D-allose (experiment 2). The antioxidation potential of D-allose solution itself or of serum in rats treated with D-allose was also examined directly by measuring Cu(+)-reducing antioxidation power (experiment 3). Furthermore, to investigate the effects of D-allose in vivo under conditions of oxidative stress, it was administered with a choline-deficient, L-amino acid-defined diet (CDAA) in the medium-term liver carcinogenesis bioassay (experiment 4). Experiment 1 demonstrated no effects of D-allose on the development of glutathione S-transferase placental form (GST-P) positive foci in the liver. From DNA microarray analysis, several mRNA markers were found to be altered with functions related to apoptosis and cell proliferation (experiment 2), although D-allose itself and serum in vivo exhibited no antioxidation power directly (experiment 3). When D-allose was administered with the CDAA diet, decreases in the area and number of GST-P positive foci were noted with P values of 0.158 for area (%) and 0.061 for number (/cm(2)) (experiment 4). These results suggest the potential inhibitory effect of D-allose on liver carcinogenesis, particularly under oxidative stress conditions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1347-4421
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
105
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
545-53
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Potential inhibitory effects of D-allose, a rare sugar, on liver preneoplastic lesion development in F344 rat medium-term bioassay.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology and Host-Defence, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't