Linked Life Data

18556030

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18556030

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-8-4
pubmed:abstractText
C6-aldehydes, such as (Z)-3-hexenal, (E)-2-hexenal, and n-hexanal, are volatile compounds formed by hydroperoxide lyase (HPL) and found in most terrestrial plants. They are fungicidal and bactericidal compounds, and are also signaling compounds to induce defense responses in plants. Transgenic plants having overexpressed or suppressed HPL activity (SH or ASH, respectively) showed lower or higher susceptibility against a necrotrophic fungal pathogen, Botrytis cinerea. In this study, we examined whether the modulated susceptibility was accountable to the direct fungicidal activity or to the signaling potency of C6-aldehydes. When wild-type Arabidopsis leaves were inoculated with B. cinerea, HPL expression was upregulated, and concomitantly, the amounts of C6-aldehydes increased. Higher amounts of C6-aldehydes found in inoculated SH plants inhibited growth of B. cinerea in vitro, while lower amounts found in ASH plants caused no inhibitory effect on the fungi. Thus, it was suggested that direct fungicidal activity of C6-aldehydes accounted for the modulated susceptibility. With SH plants higher amounts of camalexin could be found, but with the ASH plants no difference from wild-type plants could be found. Surplus amounts of C6-aldehydes could induce formation of camalexin as signaling compounds; however, this was not the case with wild-type and ASH plants. Accordingly, it could be assumed that direct fungicidal activity of C6-aldehydes were prominently responsible to the defense against B. cinerea but their signaling roles could be little responsible if any.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0031-9422
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
69
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2127-32
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Direct fungicidal activities of C6-aldehydes are important constituents for defense responses in Arabidopsis against Botrytis cinerea.
pubmed:affiliation
CREST of Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST), Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't