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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-8-28
pubmed:abstractText
A preparation of sea urchin eggs permeabilized with digitonin (40 microM for 2.5 min) was used to study the kinetic characteristics of the two cellular compartments suspected to play a key role in cellular calcium transfer during fertilization: an ATP-dependent Ca2+ pool (Km = 0.47 microM; Vm = 0.48 nmol/min.mg protein) probably located in the endoplasmic reticulum and a mitochondrial Ca2+ pool (Km = 1.50 microM; Vm = 0.12 nmol/min.mg protein). Fertilization triggered a decrease in the rate of ATP dependent uptake by the non-mitochondrial pool (Km = 0.59 microM; Vm = 0.15 nmol/min.mg protein) while it transiently increased the Ca2+ uptake into mitochondria (2 min post-fertilization: Km = 2.20 microM; Vm = 0.40 nmol/min.mg protein). Microanalysis studies performed on quickly frozen, freeze substituted and embedded eggs showed a transient Ca2+ enrichment of mitochondria soon after fertilization thus suggesting that mitochondria behave as a Ca2+ sink at fertilization. Results are discussed in relation to the role of endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria in handling free calcium during the early period following sea urchin egg fertilization.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0143-4160
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
289-99
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Calcium pools in sea urchin eggs: roles of endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria in relation to fertilization.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Physiologie Cellulaire et Comparée, URA 651 CNRS, Faculté des Sciences, Nice, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article