Linked Life Data

18552454

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18552454

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-6-16
pubmed:abstractText
In this review, we present the basic properties, physiological functions, regulation, and pathological alterations of four major classes of K+ channels that have been detected in vascular smooth muscle cells. Voltage-dependent K+ (Kv) channels open upon depolarization of the plasma membrane in vascular smooth muscle cells. The subsequent efflux of K+ through the channels induces repolarization to the resting membrane potential. Changes in the intracellular Ca2+ concentration and membrane depolarization stimulate large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (BKCa) channels, which are thought to play an important role in maintaining the membrane potential. ATP-sensitive K+ (K(ATP)) channels underscore the functional bond between cellular metabolism and membrane excitability. The blockade of KATP channel function results in vasoconstriction and depolarization in various types of vascular smooth muscle. Inward rectifier K+ (Kir) channels, which are expressed in smooth muscle of the small-diameter arteries, contribute to the resting membrane potential and basal tone. Kir channel activation has been shown to raise the extracellular K+ concentration to 10-15 mM, resulting in vasodilation. Each of K+ channels listed above is responsive to a number of vasoconstrictors and vasodilators, which act through protein kinase C (PKC) and protein kinase A (PKA), respectively. Impaired Kv, KATP, and Kir channel functions has been linked to a number of pathological conditions, which may lead to vasoconstriction.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0916-8737
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
44
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
65-81
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Physiological roles of K+ channels in vascular smooth muscle cells.
pubmed:affiliation
National Research Laboratory for Mitochondrial Signaling, FIRST Mitochondria Research Group, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, College of Medicine, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Center, Inje University.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't