Linked Life Data

1855131

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1855131

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-8-29
pubmed:abstractText
Compared to brain anterior cholinergic systems such as the septo-hippocampal and nucleus basalis-cortical pathways, posterior cholinergic groups have received little attention with respect to their involvement in learning and memory. In this study, the effect of lesion of the cholinergic pedunculo-pontine cell bodies (PPN) by the excitotoxin quisqualic acid was investigated on spontaneous locomotor activity and learning in rats. Behavioral tasks designed to test both reference memory (cross maze and water maze) or working memory (radial maze) were used. PPN lesion had no effect on initial nor on nocturnal locomotor activity in a circular corridor. The lesion disrupted learning in the water and radial mazes, but was without influence on acquisition in the cross maze. The difference in results obtained in the two tasks designed to test reference memory (cross maze and water maze) indicated that the disturbance depended on task difficulty rather than on a particular memory component. It is suggested that the PPN is involved in the sustained attention required to perform correctly in water and radial mazes. The PPN cannot therefore be considered as a uniquely extrapyramidal structure. In addition to its descending outputs, the PPN has ascending connections to the neocortex, either directly or indirectly via the thalamus, and so pathological changes in this region may be partly responsible for the cognitive disorders of aging or those observed in various neurodegenerative conditions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
22
pubmed:volume
544
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
126-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Learning disturbances following excitotoxic lesion of cholinergic pedunculo-pontine nucleus in the rat.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratroire de Psychobiologie des Comportements Adaptatifs, I.N.S.E.R.M. U.259, Université de Bordeaux II, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't