Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-1-7
pubmed:abstractText
We studied the effect of cysteine modification on creatine kinase (CK) aggregation as well as the kinetics of the process. We found that CK aggregation was modulated by different pH conditions in the presence of Zn2+, which is a CK aggregation trigger. The CK aggregation followed first-order kinetics, and this was effectively suppressed in acidic conditions. Even under the acidic condition, cysteine modification at the active site with using 5,5'-dithiobis-2-nitrobenzoic acid (DTNB) induced conspicuous aggregation in a dose-dependent manner. This aggregation process is directly related with decreasing the change of transition free-energy (DeltaDeltaG(AG)). When dithiothreitol (DTT) was applied to the reaction system, the aggregates were significantly reduced: DTT treatment can fully reactivate (higher than 80%) the inactive CK that was separated from CK aggregates, whereas CK was completely inactivated by Zn2+ and DTNB. Some added osmolytes such as glycine and proline were able to successfully block CK aggregation by increasing the DeltaDeltaG(AG) as well as by suppressing the hydrophobic CK surface. Our study suggests the effect of cysteine modification on the unfavorable aggregation of CK and on the aggregation process that followed first-order kinetics with the accompanying changes of transitional free energy and disruptions of the hydrophobic surface. We also demonstrate the successful protocol to block the aggregation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1559-0291
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
152
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
15-28
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18548203-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18548203-Biocatalysis, pubmed-meshheading:18548203-Catalytic Domain, pubmed-meshheading:18548203-Creatine Kinase, pubmed-meshheading:18548203-Cysteine, pubmed-meshheading:18548203-DDT, pubmed-meshheading:18548203-Dithionitrobenzoic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:18548203-Enzyme Stability, pubmed-meshheading:18548203-Glycine, pubmed-meshheading:18548203-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, pubmed-meshheading:18548203-Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions, pubmed-meshheading:18548203-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:18548203-Proline, pubmed-meshheading:18548203-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:18548203-Protein Multimerization, pubmed-meshheading:18548203-Protein Structure, Quaternary, pubmed-meshheading:18548203-Rabbits, pubmed-meshheading:18548203-Thermodynamics, pubmed-meshheading:18548203-Zinc
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of cysteine modification on creatine kinase aggregation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't