Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-6-10
pubmed:abstractText
Silica nanospheres with diameters ranging from 60 nm to 269 nm are investigated as an alternative to polystyrene spheres for calibrating laser-scattering-based wafer surface inspection systems, since they are less susceptible to changes upon ultraviolet exposure. Polystyrene and silica spheres were classified by differential mobility analysis before being deposited onto bare silicon wafers, and scattered signals were measured by two commercial tools using 488 nm and 355 nm laser light. The instrument signals were modeled by integrating a theoretically-determined differential cross section over the collection geometry of each tool, and the predicted signals were compared to the measured signals. The resulting calibrations, whether performed using the polystyrene spheres, the silica spheres, or both, were found to be equivalent and to meet industry requirements, provided the index of refraction of the silica spheres was allowed to be a floating parameter. The indices were found to be 1.413 and 1.421 at 488 nm and 355 nm, respectively, consistent with a void fraction of 11.4%.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1094-4087
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
31
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4698-705
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Calibration of wafer surface inspection systems using spherical silica nanoparticles.
pubmed:affiliation
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA. thomas.germer@nist.gov
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article