Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-6-23
pubmed:abstractText
Cannabinoids have been shown to function as protective agents via receptor-independent and/or receptor-dependent mechanisms against stressful conditions. However, the neuroprotective mechanism of cannabinoids is far from conclusive. Therefore, the genuine antioxidant impact of cannabinoids in vivo is still uncertain. In this study, we demonstrate for the first time that CP55,940, a nonselective CB(1)/CB(2) cannabinoid receptor agonist, significantly protects and rescues Drosophila melanogaster against paraquat (PQ) toxicity via a receptor-independent mechanism. Interestingly, CP55,940 restores the negative geotaxis activity (i.e., climbing capability) of the fly exposed to PQ. Moreover, Drosophila fed with (1-200 microM) SP600125, a specific inhibitor of the stress responsive Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling, and 20 mM PQ increased survival percentage and movement function (i.e., climbing capability) when compared to flies only treated with PQ. Taken together our results suggest that exogenous antioxidant cannabinoids can protect against and rescue from locomotor dysfunction in wild type (Canton-S) Drosophila exposed to stress stimuli. Therefore, cannabinoids may offer promising avenues for the design of molecules to prevent, delay, or ameliorate the treatment of population at high risk of suffering Parkinson disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0168-0102
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
61
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
404-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18538428-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18538428-Anthracenes, pubmed-meshheading:18538428-Antioxidants, pubmed-meshheading:18538428-Behavior, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:18538428-Cyclohexanols, pubmed-meshheading:18538428-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:18538428-Drosophila melanogaster, pubmed-meshheading:18538428-Drug Interactions, pubmed-meshheading:18538428-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:18538428-Feeding Behavior, pubmed-meshheading:18538428-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18538428-Glucose, pubmed-meshheading:18538428-Herbicides, pubmed-meshheading:18538428-Immunosuppressive Agents, pubmed-meshheading:18538428-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18538428-Motor Activity, pubmed-meshheading:18538428-Paraquat, pubmed-meshheading:18538428-Survival Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:18538428-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:18538428-Tocopherols
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
The cannabinoid CP55,940 prolongs survival and improves locomotor activity in Drosophila melanogaster against paraquat: implications in Parkinson's disease.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Neurosciences Research Program, University of Antioquia, Calle 62 # 52-59, Building 1, Room 412, SIU Medellin, Colombia. mdelrio@quimbaya.udea.edu.co
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't