Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-6-16
pubmed:abstractText
It is not well recognized how disturbances in the local metabolism of some amino acids, especially glutamate and GABA, may lead to seizures. In the presented study, we have examined changes in the hippocampal steady state concentrations of amino acids involved in pentylenetetrazole-kindled and freely moving rats. It was found that in the kindled animals, the concentration of alanine, arginine, glutamate, aspartate and taurine was increased in the interictal period of seizures compared to the control group, whereas kindling reduced the extracellular levels of GABA. No differences between kindled and not-kindled animals in the glycine, histidine and glutamine levels were present. There also appeared an over fourfold increase of the Glu/GABA ratio, a theoretical marker of the neuronal excitation level, in the kindled animals. A multivariate classification tree analysis showed that the hippocampal concentration of taurine, together with GABA and Glu, had the relatively largest prediction accuracy in discriminating between kindled and non-kindled animals, suggesting a specific role of these amino acids in the shaping of a new equilibrium between excitatory and inhibitory processes in the hippocampus of kindled animals.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0304-3940
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
18
pubmed:volume
439
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
245-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Changes in the concentration of amino acids in the hippocampus of pentylenetetrazole-kindled rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, 26/28 Krakowskie Przedmie?cie Street, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland. jszyndler@yahoo.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't