Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-8-22
pubmed:abstractText
The phosphatidylcholine-using phospholipase D (PLD) isoform PLD2 is widely expressed in mammalian cells and is activated in response to a variety of promitogenic agonists. In this study, active and inactive hemagglutinin-tagged human PLD2 (HA-PLD2) constructs were stably expressed in an EL4 cell line lacking detectable endogenous PLD1 or PLD2. The overall goal of the study was to examine the roles of PLD2 in cellular signal transduction and cell phenotype. HA-PLD2 confers PLD activity that is activated by phorbol ester, ionomycin, and okadaic acid. Proliferation and Erk activation are unchanged in cells transfected with active PLD2; proliferation rate is decreased in cells expressing inactive PLD2. Basal tyrosine phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is increased in cells expressing active PLD2, as is phosphorylation of Akt; inactive PLD2 has no effect. Expression of active PLD2 is associated with increased spreading and elongation of cells on tissue culture plastic, whereas inactive PLD2 inhibits cell spreading. Inactive PLD2 also inhibits cell adhesion, migration, and serum-induced invasion. Cells expressing active PLD2 form metastases in syngeneic mice, as do the parental cells; cells expressing inactive PLD2 form fewer metastases than parental cells. In summary, active PLD2 enhances FAK phosphorylation, Akt activation, and cell invasion in EL4 lymphoma cells, whereas inactive PLD2 exerts inhibitory effects on adhesion, migration, invasion, and tumor formation. Overall, expression of active PLD2 enhances processes favorable to lymphoma cell metastasis, whereas expression of inactive PLD2 inhibits metastasis.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1521-0111
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
74
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
574-84
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18523140-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18523140-Cell Adhesion, pubmed-meshheading:18523140-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:18523140-Cell Movement, pubmed-meshheading:18523140-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:18523140-Enzyme Activation, pubmed-meshheading:18523140-Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:18523140-Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:18523140-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18523140-Lymphoma, pubmed-meshheading:18523140-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18523140-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:18523140-Neoplasm Invasiveness, pubmed-meshheading:18523140-Neoplasm Metastasis, pubmed-meshheading:18523140-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:18523140-Phospholipase D, pubmed-meshheading:18523140-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:18523140-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, pubmed-meshheading:18523140-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:18523140-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18523140-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:18523140-Transfection
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of active and inactive phospholipase D2 on signal transduction, adhesion, migration, invasion, and metastasis in EL4 lymphoma cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6534, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural