Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-8-16
pubmed:abstractText
In rabbits, the tibial nerve was exposed in the lower thigh under general anesthesia and cooled in a metal trough at 1 to 2 degrees C or 5 degrees C for 2, 3, or 4 hours. Nerve conduction studies showed local failure of conduction at the site of cooling which persisted after rewarming, and which was followed by distal degeneration of affected fibers. No persistent conduction block was seen. Changes in maximal velocity indicated that the fastest-conducting motor and afferent axons had been preferentially affected. Histological findings in nerves examined at different intervals after cooling confirmed the physiological evidence of primary axonal damage, affecting particularly large diameter fibers. Paranodal demyelination was inconspicuous and restricted to regions just proximal to sites of axonal degeneration. No segmental demyelination was seen. These results clarify previous uncertainties as to the time-course and distribution of nerve damage after local cooling at temperatures just above freezing point.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0148-639X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
553-62
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Nerve conduction studies in experimental non-freezing cold injury: I. Local nerve cooling.
pubmed:affiliation
University Department of Clinical Neurology, Queen Square, London, England.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't