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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-6-3
pubmed:abstractText
A 79-year-old female was admitted to our hospital because of unconsciousness and convulsion following mental deterioration. On admission, she exhibited myoclonic movement of the right side of the face and right fingers in addition to rigospasticity and tremors in the right arm and leg. Laboratory tests revealed hyperthyroidism with an increased anti-TSH-R antibody titer. In addition, an echogram indicated excessive blood flow at the thyroid; hence, the patient was diagnosed with Basedow's disease. Interestingly, the tests also revealed increased titer of anti-TPO antibody, anti-Tg antibody, and anti-NH2 terminal of alpha-enolase (NAE) antibody; in addition, an EEG showed abnormal findings potentially indicating periodic synchronous discharge. Brain MRI showed cerebral atrophy, and brain 99mTc-ECD-SPECT images demonstrated an overall decrease in the accumulation of 99mTc in the cerebrum. The abovementioned findings are common to patients with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). We initiated treatment for hyperthyroidism with thiamazole and lugol, but this did not regain consciousness. Because she had anti-thyroid antibody was observed, we considered a differential diagnosis of Hashimoto's encephalopathy and, in fact, methylprednisolone pulse therapy alleviated her symptoms and normalized the EEG findings. The condition in this case clinically mimicked CJD; therefore, the differentiated diagnosis is important because Hashimoto's encephalopathy is treatable disease.
pubmed:language
jpn
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1881-6096
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
60
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
559-65
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18516979-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:18516979-Autoantibodies, pubmed-meshheading:18516979-Biological Markers, pubmed-meshheading:18516979-Brain Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:18516979-Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome, pubmed-meshheading:18516979-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18516979-Diagnosis, Differential, pubmed-meshheading:18516979-Electroencephalography, pubmed-meshheading:18516979-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18516979-Graves Disease, pubmed-meshheading:18516979-Hashimoto Disease, pubmed-meshheading:18516979-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18516979-Magnetic Resonance Imaging, pubmed-meshheading:18516979-Methylprednisolone, pubmed-meshheading:18516979-Phosphopyruvate Hydratase, pubmed-meshheading:18516979-Pulse Therapy, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:18516979-Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon, pubmed-meshheading:18516979-Tumor Markers, Biological, pubmed-meshheading:18516979-Tumor Suppressor Proteins
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
[Case report of a patient with Hashimoto's encephalopathy associated with Basedow's disease mimicking Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease].
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology and Geriatrics, Division of Neuroscience, Research Field of Medical Sciences, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Case Reports