Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18516079
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2008-8-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Fatal problems encountered in allogeneic stem cell transplantation include EBV reactivation and post transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLDs) with high mortality rates. We performed a retrospective analysis in all consecutive adult and pediatric EBV reactivations and PTLD during a period of 8.5 years. There were 26 patients with EBV reactivation/PTLD out of a total of 854 transplantations giving an overall incidence of 3.0%. Specifically, the incidence of EBV-PTLD was 1.3%, whereas that of EBV reactivation was 1.8%. Median age was 46.0 and 11.0 years in the adult and pediatric patients, respectively. There were high rates (54%) of concomitant bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic infections at the time of EBV manifestation. Variable treatment regimens were applied including in most cases an anti-CD20 regimen often in combination with virustatic compounds, polychemotherapy or donor lymphocytes. The mortality rates were 9 of 11 (82%) in patients with EBV-PTLD and 10 of 15 (67%) in patients with reactivation. Only 7 of 26 patients (27%) are alive after a median follow-up of 758 days (range 24-2751). The high mortality rates of EBV reactivation and of EBV-PTLD irrespective of multimodal treatment approaches emphasize standardization and optimization of post transplant surveillance and treatment strategies to improve control of these often fatal complications.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0268-3369
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:AyubMM,
pubmed-author:BachetWW,
pubmed-author:ErttmannRR,
pubmed-author:KabischHH,
pubmed-author:KroegerNN,
pubmed-author:LellekHH,
pubmed-author:MutaHH,
pubmed-author:OcheniSS,
pubmed-author:PetersenLL,
pubmed-author:SobottkaII,
pubmed-author:WolschkeCC,
pubmed-author:ZabelinaTT,
pubmed-author:ZanderA RAR
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
42
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
181-6
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:18516079-Acyclovir,
pubmed-meshheading:18516079-Antiviral Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:18516079-Bacterial Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:18516079-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:18516079-Epstein-Barr Virus Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:18516079-Graft vs Host Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:18516079-Herpesvirus 4, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:18516079-Histocompatibility Testing,
pubmed-meshheading:18516079-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:18516079-Immunosuppression,
pubmed-meshheading:18516079-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:18516079-Mycoses,
pubmed-meshheading:18516079-Parasitic Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:18516079-Stem Cell Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:18516079-Tissue Donors,
pubmed-meshheading:18516079-Virus Activation
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pubmed:year |
2008
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pubmed:articleTitle |
EBV reactivation and post transplant lymphoproliferative disorders following allogeneic SCT.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Stem Cell Transplantation, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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