Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-6-5
pubmed:abstractText
We attempted to define the role of surgery in the treatment of small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Of 81 patients with clinically localized SCLC, 36 underwent surgical resection: 19 underwent initial resection with postoperative chemotherapy, while the remaining 17 were treated initially with chemotherapy, then resection. The remaining 45 patients were treated with a combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The 5-year survival for the 36 surgical patients was 38%; median survival time (MST) was 33 months. Nineteen patients treated with postoperative chemotherapy showed a 42% 5-year survival, while 17 patients treated with preoperative chemotherapy showed a 33% 5-year survival. This difference was not significant. However, stage III survival tended to be better in patients with preoperative chemotherapy (MST, 29 months) than in those who had had postoperative chemotherapy only (MST, 17 months). Although survival of the 45 nonsurgical patients was poor, stage I and II patients, or those with complete remission showed a 25% 5-year survival with an MST of 33 months, and a 21% 5-year survival with an MST of 25 months, respectively. We thus concluded that initial resection combined with postoperative chemotherapy is beneficial for patients with stage I, and probably stage II disease. For resectable stage III, particularly in patients with N2 disease, adjuvant resection after chemotherapy may be a favorable choice in the management of SCLC. For advanced stage III, complete remission by chemotherapy should be attempted in combination with radiotherapy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-4790
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
47
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
53-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Influence of surgical resection before and after chemotherapy on survival in small cell lung cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chest Surgery, National Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Controlled Clinical Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't