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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-5-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of intratracheal surfactant administration was studied in rats with adult respiratory distress syndrome associated with infection with nebulized Sendai virus. Thirty-six hours after infection, animals (n = 7) showed severely impaired gas exchange and acidosis during artificial ventilation (PaO2 = 152.2 +/- 18.7, PaCO2 = 65.3 +/- 19.2, pH = 7.26 +/- 0.11) with a pressure-controlled mode, standard frequency of 35/min, peak airway pressure of 15 cm H2O (15/0), inspiratory/expiratory ratio of 1:2, and F1O2 = 1. Gas exchange improved (P = 0.02) with increased ventilator pressures with PEEP (25/4). Forty-eight hours after infection, blood gas tensions could no longer be significantly improved by these same ventilator settings (PaO2 = 123.8 +/- 31.0, PaCO2 = 95.1 +/- 43.6, pH = 7.12 +/- 0.16, n = 9). At this time, surfactant replacement dramatically increased arterial oxygenation within 5 min (PaO2 = 389.4 +/- 79.9) and resulted in a fourfold increase in PaO2 within 2 h. It is concluded that intratracheal surfactant administration is a promising approach in the treatment of respiratory failure during adult respiratory distress syndrome associated with viral pneumonia.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0003-2999
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
72
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
589-95
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1850209-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1850209-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:1850209-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:1850209-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1850209-Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:1850209-Paramyxoviridae Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:1850209-Pneumonia, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:1850209-Pulmonary Gas Exchange,
pubmed-meshheading:1850209-Pulmonary Surfactants,
pubmed-meshheading:1850209-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1850209-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1850209-Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1850209-Trachea
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Intratracheal surfactant administration restores gas exchange in experimental adult respiratory distress syndrome associated with viral pneumonia.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Anesthesiology, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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