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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-5-21
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
The nucleotide sequence of a 4.1 kb DNA fragment containing the fixABC region of Azorhizobium caulinodans was established. The three gene products were very similar to the corresponding polypeptides of Rhizobium meliloti. The C-terminal domains of both fixB products displayed a high degree of similarity with the alpha-subunits of rat and human electron transfer flavoproteins, suggesting a role for the FixB protein in a redox reaction. Two open reading frames (ORF) were found downstream of fixC. The first ORF was identified as fixX on the basis of sequence homology with fixX from several Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium strains. The second ORF potentially encoded a 69 amino acid product and was found to be homologous to a DNA region in the Rhodobacter capsulatus nif cluster I. Insertion mutagenesis of the A. caulinodans fixX gene conferred a Nif- phenotype to bacteria growth in the free-living state and a Fix- phenotype in symbiotic association with the host plant Sesbania rostrata. A crude extract from the fixX mutant had no nitrogenase activity. Furthermore, data presented in this paper also indicate that the previously identified nifO gene located upstream of fixA was probably a homologue of the nifW gene of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Azotobacter vinelandii.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0026-8925
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
225
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
514-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:1850088-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:1850088-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:1850088-Bacterial Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:1850088-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:1850088-DNA, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:1850088-DNA Transposable Elements, pubmed-meshheading:1850088-Escherichia coli Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:1850088-Flavoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:1850088-Genes, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:1850088-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:1850088-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:1850088-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:1850088-Nitrogen Fixation, pubmed-meshheading:1850088-Open Reading Frames, pubmed-meshheading:1850088-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:1850088-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:1850088-Restriction Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:1850088-Rhizobiaceae, pubmed-meshheading:1850088-Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Nucleotide sequence of the fixABC region of Azorhizobium caulinodans ORS571: similarity of the fixB product with eukaryotic flavoproteins, characterization of fixX, and identification of nifW.
pubmed:affiliation
Unité de Physiologie Cellulaire, Département des Biotechnologies, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't