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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-5-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Superoxide production has been measured in subcellular fractions of SOD-deficient Escherichia coli provided with physiological reductants. Although cytosolic enzyme(s) do generate O2-., the larger portion is produced by autoxidation of components of the respiratory electron-transport chain. At 37 degrees C and with pO2, NADH, and NAD+ levels matching those in vivo, respiring membrane vesicles generate 3 O2-./10,000 electrons transferred. This corresponds to intracellular O2-. production, in glucose-fed cells, of 5 microM/s. The high SOD content of normal cells restricts O2-. accumulation to 2.10(-10) M, with a moderate gradient from the membrane to the center of the cell. SOD-deficient mutants achieve a much higher steady-state content of O2-.. Rates of superoxide-mediated inactivation of certain enzymes are sufficiently rapid that even 10(-10) M O2-. imposes a significant oxidative stress.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NAD,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NADH Dehydrogenase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Cyanide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Superoxide Dismutase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Superoxides
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
266
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
6957-65
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1849898-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:1849898-Cytosol,
pubmed-meshheading:1849898-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:1849898-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:1849898-NAD,
pubmed-meshheading:1849898-NADH Dehydrogenase,
pubmed-meshheading:1849898-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:1849898-Oxygen Consumption,
pubmed-meshheading:1849898-Potassium Cyanide,
pubmed-meshheading:1849898-Superoxide Dismutase,
pubmed-meshheading:1849898-Superoxides
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Assay of metabolic superoxide production in Escherichia coli.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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