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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
14
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-5-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
ZFY, a sex-related Zn-finger protein encoded by the human Y chromosome, is distinguished from the general class of Zn-finger proteins by the presence of a two-finger repeat. Whereas odd-numbered domains and linkers fit a general consensus, even-numbered domains and linkers exhibit systematic differences. Because this alternation may have fundamental implications for the mechanism of protein-DNA recognition, we have undertaken biochemical and structural studies of fragments of ZFY. We describe here the solution structure of a representative nonconsensus (even-numbered) Zn finger based on 2D NMR studies of a 30-residue peptide. Structural modeling by distance geometry and simulated annealing (DG/SA) demonstrates that this peptide folds as a miniglobular domain containing a C-terminal beta--hairpin and N-terminal alpha-helix (beta beta alpha motif). These features are similar to (but not identical with) those previously described in consensus-type Zn fingers (derived from ADR1 and Xfin); the similarities suggest that even and odd ZFY domains bind DNA by a common mechanism. A model of the protein-DNA complex (designated the "jumping-linker" model) is presented and discussed in terms of the ZFY two-finger repeat. In this model every other linker is proposed to cross the minor groove by means of a putative finger/linker submotif HX4HX3-hydrophobic residue-X3. Analogous use of a hydrophobic residue in a linker that spans the minor groove has recently been described in crystallographic and 3D NMR studies of homeodomain-DNA complexes. The proposed model of ZFY is supported in part by the hydroxyl radical footprint of the TFIIIA-DNA complex [Churchill, M.E.A., Tullius, T.D., & Klug, A. (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87, 5528-5532].
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydroxides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydroxyl Radical,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Spin Labels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factor TFIIIA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/ZFY protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Zinc
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
9
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pubmed:volume |
30
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
3371-86
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1849423-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1849423-Computer Graphics,
pubmed-meshheading:1849423-DNA-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1849423-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1849423-Hydroxides,
pubmed-meshheading:1849423-Hydroxyl Radical,
pubmed-meshheading:1849423-Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1849423-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:1849423-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1849423-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:1849423-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1849423-Nucleic Acid Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:1849423-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:1849423-Solubility,
pubmed-meshheading:1849423-Spin Labels,
pubmed-meshheading:1849423-Transcription Factor TFIIIA,
pubmed-meshheading:1849423-Transcription Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1849423-Zinc,
pubmed-meshheading:1849423-Zinc Fingers
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Alternating zinc fingers in the human male associated protein ZFY: 2D NMR structure of an even finger and implications for "jumping-linker" DNA recognition.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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