Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-5-14
pubmed:abstractText
Hedgehog (Hh)-Patched1 (Ptch1) signaling plays essential roles in various developmental processes, but little is known about its role in postnatal homeostasis. Here, we demonstrate regulation of postnatal bone homeostasis by Hh-Ptch1 signaling. Ptch1-deficient (Ptch1+/-) mice and patients with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome showed high bone mass in adults. In culture, Ptch1+/- cells showed accelerated osteoblast differentiation, enhanced responsiveness to the runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), and reduced generation of the repressor form of Gli3 (Gli3rep). Gli3rep inhibited DNA binding by Runx2 in vitro, suggesting a mechanism that could contribute to the bone phenotypes seen in the Ptch1 heterozygotes. Moreover, systemic administration of the Hh signaling inhibitor cyclopamine decreased bone mass in adult mice. These data provide evidence that Hh-Ptch1 signaling plays a crucial role in postnatal bone homeostasis and point to Hh-Ptch1 signaling as a potential molecular target for the treatment of osteoporosis.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1878-1551
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
689-99
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-5-22
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18477452-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18477452-Bone and Bones, pubmed-meshheading:18477452-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:18477452-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:18477452-Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit, pubmed-meshheading:18477452-DNA, pubmed-meshheading:18477452-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:18477452-Haploidy, pubmed-meshheading:18477452-Hedgehog Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18477452-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18477452-Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:18477452-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:18477452-Nerve Tissue Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18477452-Organ Size, pubmed-meshheading:18477452-Osteoblasts, pubmed-meshheading:18477452-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:18477452-Receptors, Cell Surface, pubmed-meshheading:18477452-Repressor Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18477452-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:18477452-Stem Cells, pubmed-meshheading:18477452-Transcription, Genetic
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Patched1 haploinsufficiency increases adult bone mass and modulates Gli3 repressor activity.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Sensory and Motor System Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan. shin-o@umin.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't