Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-6-16
pubmed:abstractText
The striated muscle sarcomere contains the third filament comprising the giant elastic protein titin, in addition to thick and thin filaments. Titin is the primary source of nonactomyosin-based passive force in both skeletal and cardiac muscles, within the physiological sarcomere length range. Titin's force repositions the thick filaments in the center of the sarcomere after contraction or stretch and thus maintains sarcomere length and structural integrity. In the heart, titin determines myocardial wall stiffness, thereby regulating ventricular filling. Recent studies have revealed the mechanisms involved in the fine tuning of titin-based passive force via alternative splicing or posttranslational modification. It has also been discovered that titin performs roles that go beyond passive force generation, such as a regulation of the Frank-Starling mechanism of the heart. In this review, we discuss how titin regulates passive and active properties of striated muscle during normal muscle function and during disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1880-6546
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
58
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
151-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Physiological functions of the giant elastic protein titin in mammalian striated muscle.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cell Physiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 105-8461 Japan. noriof@jikei.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't