Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-5-9
pubmed:abstractText
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) involves a combination of a lesion-localizing photosensitizer with light and has been established as a new modality for some medical indications. Much evidence has shown the correlation between subcellular localization of a photosensitizer with its photodynamic efficiency. However, the fluorescence of most photosensitizers in cells is weak and easily photobleached. We compare the effect of single-photon excitation (SPE) with that of two-photon excitation (TPE) on fluorescence detection of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX), a potent photosensitizer, in the PLC hepatoma cells in vitro. By using laser scanning confocal fluorescence microscopy, both fluorescence images and spectra of intracellular PpIX are studied with SPE of 405- and 488-nm lasers, and TPE of 800-nm femtosecond laser. The 405-nm laser is more efficient at exciting PpIX fluorescence than the 488-nm laser, but causes a considerable photobleaching of the PpIX fluorescence and induces weak autofluorescence signals of native flavins in the cells as well. The 800-nm TPE is found to significantly improve the quality of PpIX fluorescence images with negligible PpIX photobleaching and minimized endogenous autofluorescence, indicating the potential of 800-nm TPE for studying cellular localization of porphyrin photosensitizers for PDT.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1083-3668
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
024014
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Fluorescence detection of protoporphyrin IX in living cells: a comparative study on single- and two-photon excitation.
pubmed:affiliation
Fudan University, Department of Physics, 200433, Shanghai, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Evaluation Studies