Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18461315
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2008-6-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Wastewaters from textile processing and dye-stuff manufacture industries contain substantial amounts of salts in addition to azo dye residues. To examine salinity effects on dye-degrading bacteria, a study was carried out with four azo dyes in the presence of varying concentrations of NaCl (0-100 g l(-1)) with a previously isolated bacterium, Shewanella putrefaciens strain AS96. Under static, low oxygen conditions, the bacterium decolorized 100 mg dye l(-1) at salt concentrations up to 60 g NaCl l(-1). There was an inverse relationship between the velocity of the decolorization reaction and salt concentration over the range between 5 and 60 g NaCl l(-1) and at dye concentrations between 100 and 500 mg l(-1). The addition of either glucose (C source) or NH(4)NO(3) (N source) to the medium strongly inhibited the decolorization process, while yeast extract (4 g l(-1)) and Ca(H(2)PO(4))(2).H(2)O (1 g l(-1)) both enhanced decolorization rates. High-performance liquid chromatography analysis demonstrated the presence of 1-amino-2-naphthol, sulfanilic acid and nitroaniline as the major metabolic products of the azo dyes, which could be further degraded by a shift to aerobic conditions. These findings show that Shewanella could be effective for the treatment of dye-containing industrial effluents containing high concentrations of salt.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0175-7598
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
79
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1053-9
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:18461315-Azo Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:18461315-Biodegradation, Environmental,
pubmed-meshheading:18461315-Coloring Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:18461315-Industrial Microbiology,
pubmed-meshheading:18461315-Industrial Waste,
pubmed-meshheading:18461315-Shewanella,
pubmed-meshheading:18461315-Sodium Chloride,
pubmed-meshheading:18461315-Textile Industry
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pubmed:year |
2008
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Decolorization of azo dyes by Shewanella sp. under saline conditions.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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