Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-4-29
pubmed:abstractText
In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), the factors associated with under- or overreporting of protein intake in nutrition assessment tools, as well as the variability of diet records, have not been fully established. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate factors associated with under- or overreporting of protein intake and its variability in patients with type 2 DM. Protein intake was estimated in 205 patients (aged 59.8+/-9.6 years) using 3-day weighed diet records and 24-hour nitrogen output (criterion standard). Twenty-three patients repeated the 3-day weighed diet records three times. Clinical, nutrition, and lifestyle evaluations were performed. Coefficients of variation were calculated for protein intake. Factors associated with under- and overreporting were assessed using multivariate logistic regression models. Coefficients of variation for protein intake estimated by weighed diet records or nitrogen output were similar (11.9% vs 11.3%; P>0.05). Using Beaton's formula, a difference of 16.5% in protein intake between two 3-day weighed diet records was acceptable. The lowest A1c test tertile (< or =6.9%) was associated with protein intake underreporting (odds ratio [OR]=0.40; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.16 to 0.99; P=0.046] after adjustment for sex, age, employment status, and living alone. Male sex (OR=6.66; 95% CI: 2.08 to 22.07; P=0.002), A1c test (OR=1.29; 95% CI: 1.02 to 1.64; P=0.036), and body mass index (OR=0.89; 95% CI: 0.80 to 0.994; P=0.039), adjusted for physical and employment status, education, and preparing one's own meals, were associated with overreporting. In conclusion, in patients with type 2 DM, a difference >16.5% in protein intake between two 3-day weighed diet records should be interpreted as a true discrepancy. Poor glucose control and male sex increase the chance of inaccurate 3-day weighed diet records.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0002-8223
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
108
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
867-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-2
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18442513-Biological Markers, pubmed-meshheading:18442513-Body Mass Index, pubmed-meshheading:18442513-Confidence Intervals, pubmed-meshheading:18442513-Cross-Sectional Studies, pubmed-meshheading:18442513-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, pubmed-meshheading:18442513-Diabetic Nephropathies, pubmed-meshheading:18442513-Diet Records, pubmed-meshheading:18442513-Dietary Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18442513-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18442513-Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated, pubmed-meshheading:18442513-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18442513-Logistic Models, pubmed-meshheading:18442513-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18442513-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:18442513-Multivariate Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:18442513-Nitrogen, pubmed-meshheading:18442513-Nutrition Assessment, pubmed-meshheading:18442513-Odds Ratio, pubmed-meshheading:18442513-Self Disclosure, pubmed-meshheading:18442513-Sex Factors
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Protein intake estimated by weighed diet records in patients with type 2 diabetes: misreporting and intra-individual variability using 24-hour nitrogen output as criterion standard.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't