Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3-4
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-4-15
pubmed:abstractText
A study for evaluation of the yielding of xenodiagnosis (XD) in 1,181 persons with a previous positive indirect hemagglutination test (IHAT) for Trypanosoma cruzi infection was carried out. The infection of these people was detected during epidemiological surveys performed in rural-periurban and urban sections of the endemo-enzootic area of Chagas' disease in Chile, which involves the first seven, out of the thirteen political-administrative regions of the country. The sex distribution was 75.0% females and 25.0% males, varying the ages between 2 and 80 years. According to individual and geographical possibilities each person was submitted to 1-8 XD, which consisted in cylindrical wooden boxes containing seven third instar nymphs, laboratory reared, of Triatoma infestans. The boxes, covered with a piece of tulle fixed with a rubber band were applied on the skin of the posterior side of the arm of the subject to be examined, held with a linen bracelet during 25-30 min. After the insects were fed the boxes were maintained in the laboratory at 27 degrees C and 85% relative environmental humidity. Posteriorly, all the nymphs of each box were examined at 30, 60 and 90 days after the application. A drop of abdominal content of each of them, homogenized with a drop of saline, was examined at the microscope looking for T. cruzi. XD resulted positive in 503 (42.6%) people. The positiveness of XD showed a trend of increasing according to the number of boxes used, from 11.4% with one to 51.6% with six. Under a practical point of view, the simultaneous application of four XD boxes seems to be advisable.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
spa
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0365-9402
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
46
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
58-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
[Yielding of xenodiagnosis, according to the number of boxes used in 1,181 persons with chronic chagasic infection diagnosed with indirect hemagglutination reaction].
pubmed:affiliation
Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't