Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3-4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-4-15
|
pubmed:abstractText |
A study for evaluation of the yielding of xenodiagnosis (XD) in 1,181 persons with a previous positive indirect hemagglutination test (IHAT) for Trypanosoma cruzi infection was carried out. The infection of these people was detected during epidemiological surveys performed in rural-periurban and urban sections of the endemo-enzootic area of Chagas' disease in Chile, which involves the first seven, out of the thirteen political-administrative regions of the country. The sex distribution was 75.0% females and 25.0% males, varying the ages between 2 and 80 years. According to individual and geographical possibilities each person was submitted to 1-8 XD, which consisted in cylindrical wooden boxes containing seven third instar nymphs, laboratory reared, of Triatoma infestans. The boxes, covered with a piece of tulle fixed with a rubber band were applied on the skin of the posterior side of the arm of the subject to be examined, held with a linen bracelet during 25-30 min. After the insects were fed the boxes were maintained in the laboratory at 27 degrees C and 85% relative environmental humidity. Posteriorly, all the nymphs of each box were examined at 30, 60 and 90 days after the application. A drop of abdominal content of each of them, homogenized with a drop of saline, was examined at the microscope looking for T. cruzi. XD resulted positive in 503 (42.6%) people. The positiveness of XD showed a trend of increasing according to the number of boxes used, from 11.4% with one to 51.6% with six. Under a practical point of view, the simultaneous application of four XD boxes seems to be advisable.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
|
pubmed:language |
spa
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0365-9402
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
46
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
58-61
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1844135-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:1844135-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1844135-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1844135-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:1844135-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1844135-Chagas Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:1844135-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:1844135-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:1844135-Evaluation Studies as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:1844135-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1844135-Hemagglutination Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:1844135-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1844135-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1844135-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1844135-Triatoma,
pubmed-meshheading:1844135-Trypanosoma
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
[Yielding of xenodiagnosis, according to the number of boxes used in 1,181 persons with chronic chagasic infection diagnosed with indirect hemagglutination reaction].
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|