Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-5-9
pubmed:abstractText
Cell transplantation may restore heart function in disease associated with loss or dysfunction of cardiomyocytes. Recently, Laflamme et al reported an improvement in cardiac function in immunodeficient rats 4 weeks after coronary artery ligation and injection of human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hESC-CMs). We have recently carried out a comparable study transplanting hESC-CMs to the hearts of mice with myocardial infarction. Our findings were similar up to the 4-week time point, with significant improvements in cardiac function. However, our follow-up was longer, and, at 3 months, the difference between mice receiving cardiomyocytes and those receiving other cells was no longer significant. Hypothesizing that the improvement observed by Laflamme et al may have been more likely to be sustained long term because the grafts in their study appeared larger, we injected 3 times as many cells. Although this resulted in a significantly increased graft size, we again observed a functional improvement at 1 month but not at 3 months. Our results show that midterm data in these kinds of experiments must be interpreted with caution and longer-term follow-up is essential to draw conclusions on the efficacy of cardiac cell transplantation. Furthermore, our findings demonstrate the unlikely success of merely generating and injecting more cells of the same type to increase functional improvement.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1524-4571
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
9
pubmed:volume
102
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1008-10
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18436793-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18436793-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:18436793-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:18436793-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:18436793-Disease Models, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:18436793-Embryonic Stem Cells, pubmed-meshheading:18436793-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18436793-Magnetic Resonance Imaging, pubmed-meshheading:18436793-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:18436793-Mice, Inbred NOD, pubmed-meshheading:18436793-Mice, SCID, pubmed-meshheading:18436793-Myocardial Contraction, pubmed-meshheading:18436793-Myocardial Infarction, pubmed-meshheading:18436793-Myocytes, Cardiac, pubmed-meshheading:18436793-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:18436793-Reproducibility of Results, pubmed-meshheading:18436793-Stem Cell Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:18436793-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:18436793-Ventricular Function
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes and cardiac repair in rodents.
pubmed:affiliation
Hubrecht Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't