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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-10-10
pubmed:abstractText
Patatin-like genes have recently been cloned from several plant species and found to be involved in stress responses and development. In previous work, we have shown that a patatin-like gene encoding a galactolipid acyl hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.26) was stimulated by drought in the leaves of the tropical legume, Vigna unguiculata L. Walp. The aim of the present work was to study the expression of patatin-like genes in Arabidopsis thaliana under water deficit. Expression of six genes was studied by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in leaves of plants submitted to progressive drought stress induced by withholding water and also in different plant organs. Three genes, designated AtPAT IIA, AtPAT IVC and AtPAT IIIA, were shown to be upregulated by water deficit but with different kinetics, while the other patatin-like genes were either constitutive or not expressed in leaves. The accumulation of transcripts of AtPAT IIA in the early stages of the drought treatment was coordinated with the upregulation of lipoxygenase and allene oxide synthase genes. AtPAT IIA expression was also induced by wounding and methyl jasmonate treatments. The in vitro lipolytic activity toward monogalactosyldiacylglycerol, digalactosyldiacylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylglycerol was confirmed by producing the recombinant protein ATPAT IIA in insect cells. The analysis of free fatty acid pools in drought-stressed leaves shows an increase in the relative amounts of trans-3-hexadecenoic acid at the beginning of the treatment followed by a progressive accumulation of linoleic and linolenic acids. The possible roles of AtPAT IIA in lipid signaling and membrane degradation under water deficit are discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1399-3054
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
134
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
110-20
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of progressive drought stress on the expression of patatin-like lipid acyl hydrolase genes in Arabidopsis leaves.
pubmed:affiliation
Ecophysiologie Moléculaire, UMR-IRD 137 Université Paris 12, Créteil, France. armatos@fc.ul.pt
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't