Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-4-21
pubmed:abstractText
Although peer victimization places children at serious risk for aggressive behavior, not all victimized children are aggressive. The diathesis-stress hypothesis of disease proposes that an environmental stressor such as peer victimization should to lead to maladjustment mostly in those individuals with preexisting genetic vulnerabilities. Accordingly, this study examined whether the link between peer victimization and child aggression is moderated by children's genetic risk for such behavior. Using a sample of 506 6-year-old twins, peer victimization was assessed through peer nominations and aggressive behavior was assessed through peer and teacher reports. Children's genetic risk for aggression was estimated as a function of their co-twin's aggression and the pair's zygosity. Genetic modeling showed that peer victimization is an environmentally driven variable that is unrelated to children's genetic disposition. Results also provided support for the notion of a gene-environment interaction between peer victimization and child's genetic risk for aggressive behavior, albeit only in girls. For boys, peer victimization was related to aggression regardless of the child's genetic risk for such behavior. Different socialization experiences in girls' compared to boys' peer groups may explain the different pattern of results for girls and boys.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1469-2198
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
455-71
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18423089-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:18423089-Aggression, pubmed-meshheading:18423089-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:18423089-Crime Victims, pubmed-meshheading:18423089-Diseases in Twins, pubmed-meshheading:18423089-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18423089-Genetic Predisposition to Disease, pubmed-meshheading:18423089-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:18423089-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18423089-Individuality, pubmed-meshheading:18423089-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:18423089-Longitudinal Studies, pubmed-meshheading:18423089-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18423089-Peer Group, pubmed-meshheading:18423089-Personality Assessment, pubmed-meshheading:18423089-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:18423089-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:18423089-Sex Factors, pubmed-meshheading:18423089-Social Environment, pubmed-meshheading:18423089-Sociometric Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:18423089-Twins, Dizygotic, pubmed-meshheading:18423089-Twins, Monozygotic
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Gene-environment interaction between peer victimization and child aggression.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychology, University of Québec at Montreal, CP 8888, Succ. Centreville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada. Brendgen.Mara@uqam.ca
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Twin Study