Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18417224
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2008-5-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Interleukin-2 (IL-2) plays an established role in T-cell regulation through binding to the high-affinity IL-2 receptor (IL-2R). The alpha-chain encoded by the IL2RA (CD25) gene is a substantial component of the high-affinity receptor molecule highly expressed by activated T lymphocytes. Recently, a strong evidence was obtained for the involvement of IL-2RA in conferring susceptibility to type 1 diabetes (T1D). Significant association with T1D was also found in the region on chromosome 4q27 containing the IL2 gene and homologous to the susceptibility locus idd3 in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice, an animal model for human T1D. Here we focus on the discussion of these new findings suggesting for a crucial role of IL-2/IL-2RA-mediated regulatory mechanisms in preventing T1D. The non-redundant role of IL-2 and its receptor in etiology of T1D could be particularly attributable to the regulation of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells, whose function is critical in maintaining immune homeostasis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0165-2478
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
118
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1-5
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:18417224-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:18417224-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1,
pubmed-meshheading:18417224-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:18417224-Genetic Predisposition to Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:18417224-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:18417224-Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:18417224-Receptors, Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:18417224-Signal Transduction
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pubmed:year |
2008
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The crucial role of IL-2/IL-2RA-mediated immune regulation in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes, an evidence coming from genetic and animal model studies.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, A719 Scaife Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA. dimitry.chistiakov@eudoramail.com
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
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