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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-4-11
pubmed:abstractText
To further understand the biological significance of amplifications for glioma development and recurrencies, we characterized amplicon frequency and size in low-grade glioma and amplicon stability in vivo in recurring glioblastoma. We developed a 12q13-21 amplicon-specific genomic microarray and a bioinformatics amplification prediction tool to analyze amplicon frequency, size, and maintenance in 40 glioma samples including 16 glioblastoma, 10 anaplastic astrocytoma, 7 astrocytoma WHO grade 2, and 7 pilocytic astrocytoma. Whereas previous studies reported two amplified subregions, we found a more complex situation with many amplified subregions. Analyzing 40 glioma, we found that all analyzed glioblastoma and the majority of pilocytic astrocytoma, grade 2 astrocytoma, and anaplastic astrocytoma showed at least one amplified subregion, indicating a much higher amplification frequency than previously suggested. Amplifications in low-grade glioma were smaller in size and displayed clearly different distribution patterns than amplifications in glioblastoma. One glioblastoma and its recurrencies revealed an amplified subregion of 5 Mb that was stable for 6 years. Expression analysis of the amplified region revealed 10 overexpressed genes (i.e., KUB3, CTDSP2, CDK4, OS-9, DCTN2, RAB3IP, FRS2, GAS41, MDM2, and RAP1B) that were consistently overexpressed in all cases that carried this amplification. Our data indicate that amplifications on 12q13-21 (a) are more frequent than previously thought and present in low-grade tumors and (b) are maintained as extended regions over long periods of time.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1541-7786
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
576-84
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18403636-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:18403636-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:18403636-Blotting, Southern, pubmed-meshheading:18403636-Carbocyanines, pubmed-meshheading:18403636-Child, pubmed-meshheading:18403636-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:18403636-Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:18403636-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12, pubmed-meshheading:18403636-Computational Biology, pubmed-meshheading:18403636-Cosmids, pubmed-meshheading:18403636-DNA, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:18403636-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18403636-Gene Amplification, pubmed-meshheading:18403636-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:18403636-Genes, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:18403636-Glioma, pubmed-meshheading:18403636-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18403636-In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:18403636-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18403636-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:18403636-Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
A different view on DNA amplifications indicates frequent, highly complex, and stable amplicons on 12q13-21 in glioma.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Human Genetics, Saarland University, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany. hgufis@uniklinik-saarland.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't